Policy · SETTLEMENT

T+0 (Optional) & Pledge Extension: Two-Speed Retail Should Navigate

Same-day settlement keeps expanding while the new pledge/re-pledge framework’s go-live is pushed to Oct 10, 2025. Here’s how brokers and retail can operate cleanly in a two-speed market.
By bataSutra Editorial · August 24, 2025
In this piece:

The short

  • Two-speed: Optional T+0 runs alongside T+1—different liquidity pools and protections.
  • Pledge push-out: Updated pledge/re-pledge framework now slated for Oct 10, 2025, giving DPs/brokers more time to align systems.
  • Actionables: Brokers must split risk, ops, and tariffs by cycle; investors should learn T+0 windows, price bands, and funds/securities availability rules.

Timeline & windows — T+0 at a glance

Rollout

  • Beta in Mar 2024 with 25 names.
  • Scope expanded towards top 500 from Dec 10, 2024 (phased additions).
  • Broker readiness for optional T+0 extended to Nov 1, 2025 for QSBs.

Trading systems

  • Defined intraday T+0 window (per exchange circulars; early phases used ~9:15–13:30).
  • Price-band protections vs T+1 quotes; T+0 prints typically excluded from index calculation.
  • Separate liquidity; settlement and pay-in/pay-out are same-day.
Check the latest NSE/BSE circulars for eligible stocks, exact windows, and bands.

Pledge/re-pledge — what’s changing by Oct 10

  • New framework: Margin obligations to flow through the depository pledge/re-pledge pipe (audit-friendly; no “off-market” shortcuts).
  • Revised go-live: Deadline extended to October 10, 2025 to complete system builds and end-to-end testing across DPs/brokers.
  • Takeaway: Expect staged broker cut-overs; investors may see updated pledge screens and consent flows.

Broker checklist — two speeds, one OMS/RMS

AreaWhat to do
Onboarding & UIAdd explicit T+0 vs T+1 selection; disclose windows, bands, and tariff differences.
RMS/MarginsSeparate risk buckets; T+0 requires same-day funding and inventory settlement.
DP & PledgeMap new pledge/re-pledge APIs; rehearse lien creation/cancellation flows pre-Oct 10.
Ops TimingsPublish cut-offs for funds/securities pay-in specific to T+0 vs T+1.
Custody/InstitutionsEnable custodian-routed T+0 (per exchange FAQs) and reconcile allocations.
DisclosuresMake clear that T+0 quotes/liquidity differ; some prices/bands may not impact indices.

Investor checklist — avoid gotchas

Before you trade

  • Confirm if your stock is T+0-eligible and note the window.
  • Keep funds ready; same-day pay-in applies.
  • Expect tighter bands and different liquidity vs T+1.

After you trade

  • Watch settlement timelines—credit/debit same day.
  • Corporate actions/indices may reference T+1, not T+0 prints.
  • Charges may differ by cycle; check your broker’s schedule.

FAQ

  • Can I switch between T+0 and T+1 intraday? Your broker’s UI will show eligible choices; selections apply per order.
  • Does the Oct 10 date affect my current pledges? Brokers/DPs are migrating systems. Existing pledges should continue; watch for new consent flows.
  • Will T+0 expand further? Exchanges keep updating cohorts; watch their circulars for additions.

Disclosure: This explainer summarises regulatory/exchange circulars. Final windows, eligible names and pledge mechanics may change via fresh notices.