POLICY · RBI · MARKETS

RBI MPC: Hold at 5.5% — What Changed & How to Position

Neutral stance retained; inflation trimmed, growth nudged up. Liquidity, lending, and rupee-use nudges flagged.
By bataSutra Editorial · October 1, 2025

The short

  • Repo: 5.50% (unchanged). Stance: Neutral; optionality kept for year-end if data permit.
  • Forecasts: FY25 CPI eased to ~2.6%; FY25 GDP lifted to ~6.8%.
  • Operational cues: Focus on liquidity management, foreign borrowing flex, and wider rupee use in cross-border flows.

Decision snapshot

ItemOldNowSignal
Repo rate5.50%5.50%Pause continues
StanceNeutralNeutralData-dependent flexibility
FY25 CPI~3.1%~2.6%Disinflation progress
FY25 GDP~6.6%~6.8%Resilient growth

Why it matters Lower CPI and firmer growth widen the path to a cautious cut later this year—subject to global risk and domestic prints.

Banks & NBFCs

  • Stable policy supports credit momentum without funding shock.
  • Key watch: deposit beta, CASA stability, wholesale mix, and opex creep.

FX, IT & exporters

  • INR path remains tethered to global yields and US data this week.
  • Rupee-use push is a medium-term tailwind; limited short-run price effects.

OMCs & rate-sensitives

  • Fuel price resets interact with Brent/INR to drive marketing margins; refining GRMs remain the swing factor.
  • Housing/auto affordability unchanged near term; reassess if a December cut firm ups.

Playbook

  • Overweight: lenders with strong CASA and healthy OCF/EBITDA; avoid stretched small-float financials.
  • OMCs: prefer balanced refining/marketing; watch price bands through the week.
  • Borrowers: fixed-to-float switches can wait; reassess after October CPI and US prints.

FAQ

  • Why no cut now? Disinflation is improving but external risks persist; policy retains flexibility.
  • What could flip the stance? Softer growth and cooler price momentum together, or a sharp improvement in global risk.