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Apple’s India Manufacturing Push (iPhone 17 Cycle): Suppliers, Jobs, and the Real Value-Chain

All four iPhone 17 models are being built in India for the first time. Here’s who assembles, who machines the metal, who owns the camera stack—and what it means for jobs and exports.
By bataSutra Editorial · September 3, 2025
In this piece:
  • The short: what changed in the iPhone 17 cycle
  • Value-chain map: EMS, casings, optics, power, and peripherals
  • Jobs & exports: state-wise view (TN, KA, AP)
  • What’s next: localisation targets & gaps

The short

  • New this cycle: Reports indicate all four iPhone 17 models are manufactured in India ahead of launch—an India-first for Pro variants.
  • Foxconn Bengaluru: The new Devanahalli facility has begun iPhone 17 production, adding to Sriperumbudur lines.
  • Tata Electronics: Now assembling iPhones and doubling Hosur enclosure capacity; also controls Pegatron’s India unit (60% stake).
  • Casings & metals: Local machining expands via Tata (Hosur) and a new Hindalco chassis unit in AP.
  • Camera modules: Still largely imported (LG Innotek, Sunny Optical) though India is scoping future localisation.
  • Share of output: India’s contribution to global iPhone production is estimated in the mid-teens and rising in 2025.

Value-chain map: who does what (India focus)

StageIndia nodesNotes
EMS / Final Assembly
  • Foxconn — Sriperumbudur (TN); Devanahalli (KA) for iPhone 17
  • Tata Electronics — Hosur (TN) assembly lines; controls Pegatron India (Chennai)
iPhone 17 production started in BLR; Tata added iPhone 16 lines earlier and owns 60% of Pegatron India.
Enclosures / Casings (Metal)
  • Tata Electronics — Hosur (machining/enclosures)
  • Foxconn — enclosure unit planned in TN
  • Hindalco — new chassis components unit, Kuppam (AP)
Tata doubling capacity; Foxconn adding enclosure capability; Hindalco adds aluminium chassis parts.
Optics / Camera Modules
  • Imported (LG Innotek, Sunny Optical)
No confirmed India camera-module lines yet for this cycle.
Power, Chargers & Accessories
  • Salcomp — chargers/components (TN)
  • Jabil — AirPods enclosures (TN) expanding
Accessory ecosystem expanding capacity in TN corridors; Jabil adding a second facility.
Glass / Precision Components
  • Corning (Gorilla Glass), Lingyi iTech, others in TN cluster
Part of the growing Sriperumbudur–Oragadam–Kancheepuram supply chain.

Jobs & exports: where the numbers land

Tamil Nadu

  • Biggest cluster: Foxconn (iPhone), Tata (assembly + enclosures), Pegatron (under Tata), Corning, Salcomp, Jabil.
  • State exports leadership and new capacity adds in 2025.

Karnataka

  • Foxconn Devanahalli: fresh iPhone 17 capacity + supplier sprawl north of BLR.

Export push India’s share of global iPhone output has moved into the mid-teens and is climbing in 2025 as 17-cycle lines localise earlier.

What to watch next (Q4 FY25 → FY26)

  • Deeper BOM localisation: More enclosure and connector machining in TN; watch for first camera-module pilots in India.
  • Supplier M&A: Post-Pegatron, further Tata consolidation possible in precision-machining and sub-assemblies.
  • Foxconn cluster effects in BLR: Hiring spillovers into logistics & tooling vendors around Devanahalli.